{"id":2053,"date":"2022-09-28T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aliampsi.com\/?p=2053"},"modified":"2022-09-30T17:54:11","modified_gmt":"2022-09-30T20:54:11","slug":"prevalence-of-mental-health-problems-among-children-and-adolescents-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aliampsi.com\/?p=2053","title":{"rendered":"Prevalence of mental health problems among children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2053\" class=\"elementor elementor-2053\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-22f06a02 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"22f06a02\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3823284e\" data-id=\"3823284e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34de49bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34de49bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aliampsi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>AUTOR\/ES: <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Ma+L&amp;cauthor_id=34174475\">Lu Ma<\/a><sup>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34174475\/#affiliation-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Mazidi+M&amp;cauthor_id=34174475\">Mohsen Mazidi<\/a><sup>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34174475\/#affiliation-2\">2<\/a><\/sup>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Li+K&amp;cauthor_id=34174475\">Ke Li<\/a><sup>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34174475\/#affiliation-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Li+Y&amp;cauthor_id=34174475\">Yixuan Li<\/a><sup>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34174475\/#affiliation-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Chen+S&amp;cauthor_id=34174475\">Shiqi Chen<\/a><sup>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34174475\/#affiliation-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Kirwan+R&amp;cauthor_id=34174475\">Richard Kirwan<\/a><sup>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34174475\/#affiliation-3\">3<\/a><\/sup>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Zhou+H&amp;cauthor_id=34174475\">Haixia Zhou<\/a><sup>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34174475\/#affiliation-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Yan+N&amp;cauthor_id=34174475\">Na Yan<\/a><sup>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34174475\/#affiliation-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Rahman+A&amp;cauthor_id=34174475\">Atif Rahman<\/a><sup>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34174475\/#affiliation-4\">4<\/a><\/sup>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Wang+W&amp;cauthor_id=34174475\">Weidong Wang<\/a><sup>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34174475\/#affiliation-5\">5<\/a><\/sup>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Wang+Y&amp;cauthor_id=34174475\">Youfa Wang<\/a><sup>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34174475\/#affiliation-6\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>FUENTE: <a title=\"National Library of Medicine\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34174475\/\">National Library of Medicine<\/a><\/p>\n<p>RECOMENDADO POR: Dr. Pedro Kestelman (Presidente AL\u00b7IAM\u00b7PSI y miembro AAPI, Argentina)<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Abstract<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Background:&nbsp;<\/strong>This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the prevalence of depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, and posttraumatic stress symptoms among children and adolescents during global COVID-19 pandemic in 2019 to 2020, and the potential modifying effects of age and gender.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Methods:&nbsp;<\/strong>A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and two Chinese academic databases (China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Wanfang) for studies published from December 2019 to September 2020 that reported the prevalence of above mental health problems among children and adolescents. Random-effects meta-analyses were used to estimate the pooled prevalence.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Results:&nbsp;<\/strong>Twenty-three studies (21 cross-sectional studies and 2 longitudinal studies) from two countries (i.e., China and Turkey) with 57,927 children and adolescents were identified. Depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, and posttraumatic stress symptoms were assessed in 12, 13, 2, and 2 studies, respectively. Meta-analysis of results from these studies showed that the pooled prevalence of depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, and posttraumatic stress symptoms were 29% (95%CI: 17%, 40%), 26% (95%CI: 16%, 35%), 44% (95%CI: 21%, 68%), and 48% (95%CI: -0.25, 1.21), respectively. The subgroup meta-analysis revealed that adolescents and females exhibited higher prevalence of depression and anxiety compared to children and males, respectively.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Limitations:&nbsp;<\/strong>All studies in meta-analysis were from China limited the generalizability of our findings.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusions:&nbsp;<\/strong>Early evidence highlights the high prevalence of mental health problems among children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially among female and adolescents. Studies investigating the mental health of children and adolescents from countries other than China are urgently needed.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:&nbsp;<\/strong>Adolescents; COVID-19 pandemic; Children; Mental health problems; Review.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e369b4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6e369b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1c7fc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e1c7fc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comentarios<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eb3f79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4eb3f79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><b>Meta-an\u00e1lisis 23 st- n:57927<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\">Depresi\u00f3n: 28.6%<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Ansiedad: 25.5%<\/li>\n<li>T. Sue\u00f1o: 44.2%<\/li>\n<li>TEPT.: 48%<\/li>\n<li>+++ Adolesc. +++ Fem.<\/li>\n<li>19.9% for depression (Rao et al., 2019) and 21.6% for sleep disorders (Xiao et al., 2019)<\/li>\n<li>Este estudio tambi\u00e9n revel\u00f3 que la prevalencia de s\u00edntomas de <b>depresi\u00f3n cl\u00ednica en ni\u00f1os y adolescentes fue del 22.28%<\/b> durante el brote de COVID-19, que fue mucho m\u00e1s alta que el 13.2% generalmente estimado (Stewart y Sun, 2007) en China y del 2% al 6% (Philips et al., 1999) en pa\u00edses occidentales. Los resultados del an\u00e1lisis de regresi\u00f3n (Tabla 6) y el an\u00e1lisis de correlaci\u00f3n de Pearson (Tabla 7) mostraron que los niveles de depresi\u00f3n cl\u00ednica de asociaron significativamente con la ansiedad. La evidencia ha demostrado que los trastornos de ansiedad y la depresi\u00f3n tienen una mayor superposici\u00f3n en sintomatolog\u00eda, inestabilidad cl\u00ednica y tratamiento (Lonigan et al., 1994). Se ha estimado que aproximadamente <b>entre el 25% y el 50% de los j\u00f3venes deprimidos presentan trastornos de ansiedad com\u00f3rbidos<\/b> y entre el 10% y el 15% de los j\u00f3venes ansiosos tienen depresi\u00f3n (Axelson y Birmaher, 2001). Esto sugiere que se debe prestar atenci\u00f3n a la medicaci\u00f3n adecuada y a las intervenciones psicol\u00f3gicas.<\/li>\n<li>Las puntuaciones generales de cinco dimensiones (incluida la ansiedad por separaci\u00f3n, el miedo a lesiones f\u00edsicas, la fobia social, el trastorno de p\u00e1nico y la ansiedad generalizada) fueron m\u00e1s altas que antes del brote, especialmente los temores de lesiones f\u00edsicas en los ni\u00f1os y la fobia social en los ni\u00f1os y adolescentes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-019a1e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"019a1e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/aliampsi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Meta-analisis-23-st-n57927.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Descargar<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AUTOR\/ES: Lu Ma&nbsp;1,&nbsp;Mohsen Mazidi&nbsp;2,&nbsp;Ke Li&nbsp;1,&nbsp;Yixuan Li&nbsp;1,&nbsp;Shiqi Chen&nbsp;1,&nbsp;Richard Kirwan&nbsp;3,&nbsp;Haixia Zhou&nbsp;1,&nbsp;Na Yan&nbsp;1,&nbsp;Atif Rahman&nbsp;4,&nbsp;Weidong Wang&nbsp;5,&nbsp;Youfa Wang&nbsp;6 FUENTE: National Library of Medicine RECOMENDADO POR: Dr. Pedro Kestelman (Presidente AL\u00b7IAM\u00b7PSI y miembro AAPI, Argentina) Abstract Background:&nbsp;This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the prevalence of depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, and posttraumatic stress symptoms among children and adolescents during global COVID-19 pandemic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2057,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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